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Sunday, January 29, 2012

The Terrible Appeal of Humsafar



The appeal of Humsafar is obvious.  You could cut through the weird chemistry between Khirad and Ashar.  Ashar is a hero authors of romance novels would be envious of.  Eye candy, nakedly sexual, he stares arduously at his love interest with desire that would give the Grammarian and the Ayesha Bawani school girl goose bumps.  He is clean cut.  He smiles infrequently, and when does it seems as if it were a gift.  Physical contact is at a minimum.  Sex is implied, and there is a chastity reminiscent of Zia era dramas that drives people insane with tension.

Khirad on the other hand, played by the cherubic Mahira, with bright makeup, and translucent skin, appears surprisingly asexual -- the recipient of the man's desire, derision, and disdain - not interfering too much with the screen appeal of Ashar, with nice beauty, but insipid enough to not be threatening to female viewers. And being surprisingly silent, when all you want her to sit him down and feverishly explain the terrible misunderstanding the entire infuriating play is constructed on, over a cup of coffee or a glass of vodka.

If Khirad's father taught her such great values, why was, her mild protestations notwithstanding, marriage into an affluent family and its inevitable accompaniments -- an abusive mother in law, and a passive aggressive unpredictable husband -- the only way to material security?  Her mind that works faster than a calculator could also have landed her a Phd stipend at the University of Punjab where she could have raised her daughter modestly, but well.  If not, then a junior analyst position at Engro where she would have adequate medical coverage for her child.  And if not that, there could be situations around inflation and lack of opportunities.  Eventually, she could have met a man less verbally challenged than Ashar and they would have actual conversations instead of old words reverberating in their heads like bipolar memories.   In fact what Khirad's father taught her was the hegemonic values - where honesty is inextricably entwined with being a good wife, and a submissive, self denying woman whose moral sexuality is her ticket to a livelihood.

The house is central to the play.  It is luxurious.  It has a swimming pool (virginal) in the background, and tasteful art.  It is sterile, hotel like, and it’s the woman's object of ultimate attainment.  Khirad got thrown out, and in a scene that played cruelly on all women's insecurities we are shown what capitalist patriarchy giveth, it taketh, if you can't abide by bourgeois society's moral ethics.  Underlining, Khirad's dramatic eviction from the House is the fact that she did abide by these ethics and is of unblemished character.  It is she of moral purity who deserves the House rather than the manipulative mother in law.  In an earlier episode it is the mother in law who is threatened with eviction if she does not agree with her husband's decision to respect his dying sister's wish.   But, the mother in law's non nuanced evil aside, isn't it troubling that women despite age, motherhood and having maintained homes are always on the verge of losing it all -- always at the whim of later apologetic, yet unapologetic men?  And sadly, have to rely on puppeteering their sons for personal fulfillment.  Note that the mother in law has a possibly satisfying career in an NGO - but this worldly fulfillment fades in comparison to the infinite delights of tormenting her child.

If Khirad has not submitted happily to Ashar's gradual advances, and had asserted sexual autonomy or difference, then what?  When she does give up on him, it is because he is weak and could not protect her.  But imagine a Khirad who is coming of age and is actually exploring multiple, conflicting sexual emotions towards her cousin husband and maybe even her classmate, and later, raising her child as a single mother and meeting a man of her choice? But this would of course mean complexity and a screenplay that does not rely on overly simplistic archetypes.  Functioning within the confines of patriarchy, Khirad cannot lose her chance of reunion with Ashar by responding to any other man in her four and a half years as a single woman.  Playing on scenes in Bollywood, where the woman's purity is depicted through devoted, childlike prayer, as the male voyeurs, here too in Episode 19, Ashar is shown after Khirad has vulnerably bared it all before her God.

Ashar too stays pure.  But promiscuity will not cost him a home.  His celibacy (and virtual impotency) is affirmation of his unattainability.  No wafer think vamp like Sara can put her claws in him.  Sara's character, again, is monosyllabic evil.  And the fact that she runs the show at corporate HQ when Ashar is in the doldrums is not commendable, but rather evidence of her manipulative abilities.  That she uses yoga to keep her grounded in her evil designs is yet weird social commentary as is her always western attire.  And since the drama is PG, we never see Ashar succumbing to Sara's advances (though it would add a twist and a moral dilemma) despite being in hotels together and constantly in each other's homes.

The terrible appeal of Humsafar is that it confirms characters and stories set in deeply patriarchal frameworks.   It is sexist justice that soothes the hearts of patriarchal vigilantes, and  keeps us on because we want to see the mother in law shamed, humiliated and thrust out, and moral purity rise to the top in the reunion of Khirad and Ashar.  It is a modern day fairy tale, better than Cinderella, worse than Shrek, born again revival of TV drama in a tweeting world.

Saturday, January 21, 2012

Hey Kid.


Hey Kid.
I know you have more important things on your mind like the self determination of the people of Baluchistan and the rights of the Saraiki belt, and why your mom made aloo anday, but we must get through mens rea and actus reus and other such niceties of law.


Hey Kid.
Its nice of you to share with class how your Dad bribes the Ministry of Labor so he can continue to violate rights of people who work in his factory, but you also just confessed to a crime and remember the class about the right to remain silent?  Smoke, Don't inhale...


Hey Kid.
Smoke, but remember cancer follows the dicta of equal opportunity.


Hey Kid.
You know how elated you feel when you say something smart in class, and the teacher says Fantastic, and you get that warm fuzzy feeling...well, real life is seldom like that. (Unless you are Amir Khan.)

PS:  You don't get retakes either.  Unless you are Amir Khan getting Mangal Pandey perfect.  So hit the books.  Get the A Star the first time around.


Hey Kid.
I know I talk about hegemonic structures and how we must constantly resist illegitimate assertions of authority and power, while I lecture you for an hour and expect you to take copious notes, but I never said life was without its own internal contradictions.


Hey Kid.
I know I teach for institutions that treat education partially like a dhanda, but while we are in this gig together, lets keep it pure.  Shall we.


Hey Kid.
I do realize that no one learns anything in the last five minutes of class because we've delved into legal complexities for fifty-five, so can we just make a pact to use that time to talk about muffins or Ryan Gosling?


Hey Kid.
I know we just de-constructed the myths around sexual offending and how a no means a no and a yes, yes, but don't go around saying yes too much; ignore the liberal Defence society burgers around you, it's a jungle out there, plus the Hudood Ordinance still applies.


Hey Kid.
Zip it!  The Women's Protection Act did not repeal the Hudood, it amended evidential requirements.


Hey Kid.
I see you know the elements of the crimes of extermination under international humanitarian law like the back of your hand and also how Geneva Conventions protect people expressing autonomy, but also find out where Eritrea is.


Hey Kid.
It's fine to be gay.  But I've also met your parents, and how can I say this delicately? Delay coming out to them.


Hey Kid.
You don't do the law because you love to ARGUE.  You do it because you appreciate human frailty, and want to protect it against oppressive state and corporate systems.


Hey Kid.
I know a vast majority of you think of class, this degree, and in fact education as a means to a way, and being able to pay off debt, acquire wealth, but can we at least pretend we appreciate how the judges have drawn arbitrary distinctions in ruling where the defence of consent should apply in assault cases, and where it shouldn't based on their own old fashioned notions of morality, homophobia, and heteronormativity?


Hey Kid.
You agree with me that lawyers in uniforms and judges in wigs are stupid - the word Milord archaic.  You laugh, mock, and smirk.  Then years later, why do you insist on protocol without even a hint of irony?


Hey Kid.
When you signed up, did you forget to read the fine print? In law, you must read.....


Hey Kid.
I like how you rely on instinct to come up with the clearest and most moral answers to a situation, but a month before finals, learn to back up that fabulous instinct with some case law and statute willya..?


Hey Kid.
Not everything can be explained by Public Policy, but when lost, try anyway...


Hey Kid.
Just because human rights may not be respected in Pakistan does not mean you must infuse the air of this class with hopeless cynicism and derogatory bleakness, and remarks that bring us crashing down -- while we appreciate ground reality, we are only trying to understand what humanity must also be capable of...? So let's get on with Article 5..


Hey Kid.
I understand teaching Western law reinforces cultural hegemony and perpetuates soft imperialism in oh so many ways, but you are welcome to criticize and I'm just glad I don't have to lose a part of my brain having to sift through the logic and language of Pakistani case law...merry though it may be.


Hey Kid.
What's up with the make-up?  What's next?  Cosmetic surgery.  At 25?


Hey Kid.
Students and teachers can never be friends; its the power dynamic inherent in a student teacher relationship which can not be eliminated even with the finest theory and the crispest rhetoric, so while we agree to be causal, lets also understand that we can not change the status quo absolutely..


Hey Kid.
You can call me by my first name.  It's not because I have illusions about the number of years between us its about taking the sting out of that status quo a bit...so it's fine.  Really, it is. (Awkward pause)

Never mind just call me Miss.


Hey Kid.
I know you you must feel isolated and schizo when in class we talk about the urgent need for land reform while your family owns 10,000 acres near Dadu, but thank you for not defending the notion of property and for that faintest flicker of guilt in your eyes.


Hey Kid.
You know how after class you come up to me and share your most sexist philosophies, and I have to calm my heart, and engage with you cordially and intellectually, and gradually bring you around with reason and compassion, can you just speak up in class instead and let the girls devour you?


Hey Kid.
I believe in Namaz Break.  I believe in Pooja Break.  You can wear a Jilbab and you can carry a Kirpan, but don't mistake heterogeneity as affirmation of one belief system over another.


Hey Kid.
I know its cool to have young male teachers who are barristers, but I too am an officer of the court and can write one mean brief.


Hey Kid.
Its fine to text in class.  Its fine to whisper and write notes to each other.  This right is subject to my momentary loss of self control and passion though.


Hey Kid.
Keep it up.  I will always believe in you.  Without a hint of irony.  Regardless of what you do.


Hey Kid.
Unless of course you work for Phillip Morris, Procter and Gamble or Boeing or...you get the picture?