The appeal of Humsafar is obvious. You could cut through the weird chemistry between Khirad and Ashar. Ashar is a hero authors of romance novels would be envious of. Eye candy, nakedly sexual, he stares arduously at his love interest with desire that would give the Grammarian and the Ayesha Bawani school girl goose bumps. He is clean cut. He smiles infrequently, and when does it seems as if it were a gift. Physical contact is at a minimum. Sex is implied, and there is a chastity reminiscent of Zia era dramas that drives people insane with tension.
Khirad on the other hand, played by the cherubic Mahira, with bright makeup, and translucent skin, appears surprisingly asexual -- the recipient of the man's desire, derision, and disdain - not interfering too much with the screen appeal of Ashar, with nice beauty, but insipid enough to not be threatening to female viewers. And being surprisingly silent, when all you want her to sit him down and feverishly explain the terrible misunderstanding the entire infuriating play is constructed on, over a cup of coffee or a glass of vodka.
If Khirad's father taught her such great values, why was, her mild protestations notwithstanding, marriage into an affluent family and its inevitable accompaniments -- an abusive mother in law, and a passive aggressive unpredictable husband -- the only way to material security? Her mind that works faster than a calculator could also have landed her a Phd stipend at the University of Punjab where she could have raised her daughter modestly, but well. If not, then a junior analyst position at Engro where she would have adequate medical coverage for her child. And if not that, there could be situations around inflation and lack of opportunities. Eventually, she could have met a man less verbally challenged than Ashar and they would have actual conversations instead of old words reverberating in their heads like bipolar memories. In fact what Khirad's father taught her was the hegemonic values - where honesty is inextricably entwined with being a good wife, and a submissive, self denying woman whose moral sexuality is her ticket to a livelihood.
The house is central to the play. It is luxurious. It has a swimming pool (virginal) in the background, and tasteful art. It is sterile, hotel like, and it’s the woman's object of ultimate attainment. Khirad got thrown out, and in a scene that played cruelly on all women's insecurities we are shown what capitalist patriarchy giveth, it taketh, if you can't abide by bourgeois society's moral ethics. Underlining, Khirad's dramatic eviction from the House is the fact that she did abide by these ethics and is of unblemished character. It is she of moral purity who deserves the House rather than the manipulative mother in law. In an earlier episode it is the mother in law who is threatened with eviction if she does not agree with her husband's decision to respect his dying sister's wish. But, the mother in law's non nuanced evil aside, isn't it troubling that women despite age, motherhood and having maintained homes are always on the verge of losing it all -- always at the whim of later apologetic, yet unapologetic men? And sadly, have to rely on puppeteering their sons for personal fulfillment. Note that the mother in law has a possibly satisfying career in an NGO - but this worldly fulfillment fades in comparison to the infinite delights of tormenting her child.
If Khirad has not submitted happily to Ashar's gradual advances, and had asserted sexual autonomy or difference, then what? When she does give up on him, it is because he is weak and could not protect her. But imagine a Khirad who is coming of age and is actually exploring multiple, conflicting sexual emotions towards her cousin husband and maybe even her classmate, and later, raising her child as a single mother and meeting a man of her choice? But this would of course mean complexity and a screenplay that does not rely on overly simplistic archetypes. Functioning within the confines of patriarchy, Khirad cannot lose her chance of reunion with Ashar by responding to any other man in her four and a half years as a single woman. Playing on scenes in Bollywood, where the woman's purity is depicted through devoted, childlike prayer, as the male voyeurs, here too in Episode 19, Ashar is shown after Khirad has vulnerably bared it all before her God.
Ashar too stays pure. But promiscuity will not cost him a home. His celibacy (and virtual impotency) is affirmation of his unattainability. No wafer think vamp like Sara can put her claws in him. Sara's character, again, is monosyllabic evil. And the fact that she runs the show at corporate HQ when Ashar is in the doldrums is not commendable, but rather evidence of her manipulative abilities. That she uses yoga to keep her grounded in her evil designs is yet weird social commentary as is her always western attire. And since the drama is PG, we never see Ashar succumbing to Sara's advances (though it would add a twist and a moral dilemma) despite being in hotels together and constantly in each other's homes.
The terrible appeal of Humsafar is that it confirms characters and stories set in deeply patriarchal frameworks. It is sexist justice that soothes the hearts of patriarchal vigilantes, and keeps us on because we want to see the mother in law shamed, humiliated and thrust out, and moral purity rise to the top in the reunion of Khirad and Ashar. It is a modern day fairy tale, better than Cinderella, worse than Shrek, born again revival of TV drama in a tweeting world.
14 comments:
LOL.
I just love this post. Read it twice to enjoy it even more :) Candid!
Kudos.
I had fun reading this =)
You're so right.
Its horrible, but addictive.
You've put on paper (or the blog) quite aptly the earnest conversation that most of us regarding Humsafar. However, I think you're missing something quite essential. Don't you think the drama holds a mirror up to our society? It describes the quintessential qualities of our society. It lays bare all the stereotypes that we (women) must suffer through (purity and submissiveness) or we (men) exalt in (the powerful role in a patriarchal society). The drama doesn't intent to re-enforce these stereotypes. I believe, it simply asks to be taken seriously so that we may engage in a dialogue about it and all the issues that it aims to tackle.
Penny for your thoughts?
Hi there,
I was surprised by your review and its liberal-feminist undertones, especially as they seemed a bit blind to the socio-economic class realities of our country. I was especially surprised by the string of economic-sexual possibilities you imagine for the character of Khirad. One of the reasons I was captivated by Humsafar is its brilliantly delivered critique of our rigid and binding class structures. It is really not Khirad's femininity and submission to her husband's economic means that impedes her, but her total lack of recourse to economic opportunities because of her class and education. Humsafar highlights that in our society only the privileged have access to financially viable education. The rest of society may be smart and educated, but without class networks and a certain quality of education, they really don't have much to prop them up.
As for your options of Engro and Punjab University, do you really think Engro or the Punjab University will offer a place to someone with a mere BSc in Mathematics from somewhere in Hyderabad. Seriously! I have my Bachelors and Master's degrees from very high ranked universities in the US along with the best schooling Karachi can possibly afford and a well-networked strong family....yet, my first job took me a while (a month) to find. I openly see people who've been educated by top universities in Pakistan discriminated against when someone with reputable foreign education comes along....forget someone from
say Hyderabad University. Lets be honest, with that kind of education, however smart you may be, you don't stand a chance at getting a remotely respectable job that will actually pay you anything. Khirad's only choice was teaching math at a school and thats what she does. Khirad's situation is a brilliant critique of the structural inequalities of our class-stratified society! Heck, even with my education, I would have a lot of difficulty picking myself up to stand on my own without my parents' house and comforts....with her education, she hardly stands a chance.
Eventually, she submits to Ashar because she submits to the power of money/class/privilege...because her self-respect is completely defeated in front of it. She is humiliated by the class structures...by the patriarchy...by privilege...
I don't at all think that Humsafar is reinforcing class-gender archetypes. On the contrary, it is critiquing structural disparities and impediments where an educated, smart woman is humiliated completely and reduced to nothing.
Yet another reason to move left and aim for free public education and health care of the best quality! :)
P.S. I would REALLY like to see Khirad come back to Ashar from a position of strength that he would have to respect and love....and then would have to earn back his place in her life.... (they started out with a very unequal marriage) but really under these circumstances, her only strength can be her refusal to forgive him and to not reunite with him... :(
Dear Anonymous,
You make good points, except there isn't much in the dialogue of the play to signify a socio economic commentary. Ashar's status an wealth seems pre-destined, and corporate culture is normalized and not depicted in its brutal capacity. High society living is posed as desirable without any reflection on the inequity of its inception. Foe example Hareem adjusts to an elite lifestyle without being jolted by the disparity. She settles quickly between items of luxury. There are constant references made by Khirad's khala about how she got her medicines even though they are poor, but there is no realistic scene about the costs of raising a child, and of living and coping. Many of the shots are in Clifton.
People of lower middle class are caricatured and shoved to the background.
Also, you may be right about her not getting a job at Engro or a Phd position - but the idea is to display her struggles. She surely can not support a family on a math teacher's salary. So what options are there for young women?
I think what you see is perhaps implied, but not explicit, and if they were true, then its would be a great positive spin on the play.
But I need to see it to believe it.
Two words for you:
Haha. Brilliant.
Pathetic review of humsafar
Apart from this soap's popularity, undisputed fame, the uproar and dismay over the antagonists behavior and the apathy for the protagonists, the reason this play is this much adored by the millions is nothing but the human mind likes easy things --this soap is also packed with an array of obvious events. For example, when a girl is caught red-handed with another guy, the expected outcome would be separation or divorce -- though the main character has been framed and she is chaste and innocent but still what the husband witnessed was pretty appalling anyone would ave taken the similar measures -- on the other hand the bizarre part is that if she is so much into her ego and self-reliance then why did she start begging of to get the right treatment for her daughter someone who didn't protect and reject her for many years? --- If the hero was so mad at her then how come he didn't divorce her? --the obvious answer is he didn't just to keep the story alive in that play-- a Yale graduate succumbs to his aunty's last minute wish --- the incompatibility factor compromised by physical attraction but as this relationship started in a weird manner, such anomalies and roadbumps were also expected. The other girl is showing her fury because she has seen her love drifiting away slowly. In my opinion, story is very easy-to-guess but as story revolves around a woman who has been victimized by her motehr-in-law (hot catalyst - an evil mother-in-law) and a loving but highly vulnerable husband feuls the story and much to make it a overnight success among the more privileged gender within the country and across the diaspora.
I fully agree with the Anonymous reviews about the drama serial Humsafar...such a comprehensive analysis.....tks
I agree with the comment (annonymous Hi there one)
The play is certainly not endorsing class structures....besides, upcoming episodes may be showing Khirad dump Ashar this time and that indeed will be extremely satisfying....
It was just a tv serial. The writer wrote it that way whether we like it or not. There are no 'Ifs' & 'Buts' or "Agar or Magrs"
Besides, the women are more submissive in this part of the world. Very few of us want to wage a war against the men of the society.
I reiterate: its the write's choice and idea. one who doesn't like it could stop watching it or-write their own thing! :)
I love your analysis of the program. Your articulation of the implied themes and concepts is spot on in my opinion.
I think though that the popularity of the program is exactly because of the reasons that you pointed out. I believe that in our society bechara is the most desired state. The most popular programs force one person to be the bechara even if it means going against common sense. Few programs that I was made to watch such as "Jehez" on geo, "yahan peear naheen hai" "Mairee zaat zara benishan" all forced one person to be the bechara against common sense and basic logic and even against our societal norms.
Khirad in this instance should have had options but all those options are never discussed because then she would have been someone lacking initiative. No! She had to be the bechari who had no option whatsoever and the evil one is the saas, the society and the feableness of a man.
and I do not believe that the writers naively stumbled upon these issues. Rather I believe programs are being written to specifically portray this type of stereotypes. I would go on to say that these stereotypes are not being abused but are being created. I have observed multiple times that after a drama of this sort, parallels are drawn within the house or family where someone is made the bechara and oponents the evil ones. not good for society or family life.
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